Here is a very simple model with surprising results. Tape two pieces of paper shaped like a miter together (the shape on the left) along the slanted edges. Can you imagine how this set-up can be transformed into a gnomon (shape on the right)? You have to try it believe it.
Tape the two pieces together along the slanted edges shown in the diagram. The printed patterns should be on the outsides.
Hold the pieces so you are looking at the model edge-on. Slowly pull open the two vertical edges. As you pull the model open, the piece starts to fold along the creases and turn into a gnomon.